Anti-Federalism

Anti-Federalists
LeaderPatrick Henry
Founded1787; 237 years ago (1787)
Dissolved1789; 235 years ago (1789)
Split fromPatriots
Succeeded byAnti-Administration party
IdeologyConfederalism
Decentralization
Liberalism
Republicanism

Anti-Federalism was a late-18th-century political movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution. The previous constitution, called the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, gave state governments more authority. Led by Patrick Henry of Virginia, Anti-Federalists worried, among other things, that the position of president, then a novelty, might evolve into a monarchy. Though the Constitution was ratified and supplanted the Articles of Confederation, Anti-Federalist influence helped lead to the passage of the Bill of Rights.