Anticlea elegans

Mountain deathcamas

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Melanthiaceae
Genus: Anticlea
Species:
A. elegans
Binomial name
Anticlea elegans
Subspecies
  • A. elegans subsp. elegans
  • A. elegans subsp. glauca (Nutt.) A.Haines
  • A. elegans subsp. vaginata (Rydb.) Palmquist & T.J.Ayers
Synonyms[3][4][5][6]
  • Zigadenus elegans
    Pursh
A. elegans subsp. elegans synonymy
  • Anticlea alpina
    (Blank.) A.Heller, 1910
  • Anticlea chlorantha
    (Richardson) Rydb., 1903
  • Anticlea coloradensis
    (Rydb.) Rydb., 1903
  • Anticlea gracilenta
    (Greene) R.R.Gates, 1918
  • Anticlea longa
    (Greene) A.Heller, 1910
  • Anticlea mohinorensis
    (Greenm.) R.R.Gates, 1918
  • Gomphostylis bracteata
    (Sims) Raf., 1837
  • Helonias bracteata
    Sims, 1815
  • Melanthium hultgreenii
    Thunb., 1819
  • Zigadenus alpinus
    Blank., 1905
  • Zigadenus bracteatus
    (Sims) Sweet, 1826
  • Zigadenus canadensis
    Baker, 1879
  • Zigadenus chloranthus
    Richardson in J.Franklin, 1823
  • Zigadenus chloranthus var. major
    Hook., 1838
  • Zigadenus chloranthus var. minor
    Hook. & Arn., 1840
  • Zigadenus coloradensis
    Rydb., 1900
  • Zigadenus commutatus
    Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, 1830
  • Zigadenus dilatatus
    Greene, 1901
  • Zigadenus elegans var. coloradensis
    (Rydb.) M.E.Jones, 1910
  • Zigadenus gracilentus
    Greene, 1901
  • Zigadenus longus
    Greene, 1901
  • Zigadenus mohinorensis
    Greenm., 1903
  • Zigadenus speciosus
    Douglas ex Hook, 1838
  • Zigadenus speciosus var. minor
    Greene, 1894
  • Zigadenus washakie
    A.Nelson, 1926
A. elegans subsp. glauca synonymy
  • Anticlea elegans var. glauca
    (Nutt.) Zomlefer & Judd, 2009
  • Anticlea glauca
    (Nutt.) Kunth, 1843
  • Evonyxis glauca
    (Nutt.) Raf., 1837
  • Leimanthium glaucum
    (Nutt.) Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, 1830
  • Melanthium glaucum
    Nutt., 1818
  • Zigadenus elegans subsp. glaucus
    (Nutt.) Hultén, 1973
  • Zigadenus elegans var. glaucus
    (Nutt.) Preece in H.A.Gleason & A.Cronquist, 1991
  • Zigadenus glaucus
    (Nutt.) Nutt., 1834
A. elegans subsp. vaginata synonymy
  • Anticlea vaginata
    Rydb., 1912
  • Zigadenus vaginatus
    (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr., 1918

Anticlea elegans, commonly known as mountain deathcamas, elegant camas, or glaucous death-camas, is a trillium-relative in the flowering plant family Melanthiaceae. Three distinct subspecies are included Anticlea elegans subsp. elegans, the type subspecies, plus Anticlea elegans subsp. glauca and Anticlea elegans subsp. vaginata. Anticlea elegans subsp. vaginata is likely a result of a vicariance event at the end of the Pleistocene and the populations are genetically drifting apart. Glacial refugia in at least five US states have formerly hosted populations of Anticlea elegans subsp. glauca, though two are now extirpated. The species is native to most of North America, being absent from California and the Baja California peninsula, the deep southeastern United States, and the far north of Canada. Little is known about the species pollinators, with a small population in Idaho documented to be likely pollinated mostly by flies.

  1. ^ NatureServe (2023). "Zigadenus elegans White Camas". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  2. ^ Rydberg, P.A. (1903). "Some generic segregations". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 30 (5): 273. doi:10.2307/2478553. JSTOR 2478553.
  3. ^ POWO. "Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  4. ^ POWO. "Anticlea elegans subsp. elegans". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  5. ^ POWO. "Anticlea elegans subsp. glauca (Nutt.) A.Haines". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  6. ^ POWO. "Anticlea elegans subsp. vaginata (Rydb.) Palmquist & T.J.Ayers". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved October 10, 2024.