Antigua Carnival | |
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Observed by | Antigua (Antigua and Barbuda) |
Type | Cultural |
Significance | celebration of emancipation |
Celebrations | processions, music, dancing, and the use of masquerade |
Date | late July through early August |
2023 date | 27 July - 8 August |
Frequency | Annual |
First time | 1957 |
Related to | Caribbean Carnival, Carnival, Christmas, Emancipation, Calypso, Soca, Pan music, Zouk |
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The Antiguan Carnival is a celebration of emancipation from slavery, held annually on the island of Antigua. It is a thirteen-day festival of colorful costumes, beauty pageants, talent shows, and music.[1][2][3] The festival begins in late July and ends the first Tuesday in August, known as Carnival Tuesday.[1][2] Both Carnival Monday and Carnival Tuesday are public holidays on the island.[1] Antiguan Carnival replaced the Old Time Christmas Festival in 1957,[2][3] with hopes of inspiring tourism in Antigua and Barbuda.[1] Some elements of the Old Time Christmas Festival remain in the modern Carnival celebrations.
One of the biggest events of Antiguan Carnival is that of the j'ouvert (or juvé), in which brass and steel bands perform for much of the island's population, starting early in the morning.[1][2] Other major events of Antiguan Carnival include the Party Monarch and Calypso Monarch competitions of Calypsonians, the Panorama steel band competition, the Parade of Bands, the Miss Antigua Pageant, and the Caribbean Queen's Competition.[2][4][5] The festival also includes numerous smaller festivities, such as local concerts, food fairs, parades, and cultural shows.[2]