Antoine, Duke of Lorraine

Antoine
Portrait by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1543
Duke of Lorraine and Bar
Reign10 December 1508 – 14 June 1544
PredecessorRené II
SuccessorFrancis I
Born4 June 1489
Bar-le-Duc, Duchy of Bar, Kingdom of France
Died14 June 1544(1544-06-14) (aged 55)
Bar-le-Duc, Duchy of Bar, Kingdom of France
Spouse
(m. 1515; died 1539)
IssueFrancis I, Duke of Lorraine
Nicholas, Duke of Mercœur
Anna, Princess of Orange
HouseLorraine
FatherRené II, Duke of Lorraine
MotherPhilippa of Guelders

Antoine (4 June 1489 – 14 June 1544), known as the Good,[1] was Duke of Lorraine from 1508 until his death in 1544. Raised at the French court, Antoine would campaign in Italy twice: once under Louis XII and the other with Francis I. During the German Peasants' War, he would defeat two armies while retaking Saverne and Sélestat. Antoine succeeded in freeing Lorraine from the Holy Roman Empire with the Treaty of Nuremberg of 1542. In 1544, while Antoine suffered from an illness, the Duchy of Lorraine was invaded by Emperor Charles V's army on their way to attack France. Fleeing the Imperial armies, Antoine was taken to Bar-le-Duc where he died.

  1. ^ Bogdan 2013, p. 285.