Antoine Germain Labarraque | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Labarraque | |
| Born | 28 March 1777 |
| Died | 9 December 1850 (aged 73) near Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Education | College of Pharmacy, Paris |
| Occupation(s) | chemist and pharmacist |
| Known for | using sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant and deodoriser |
| Parents |
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Antoine Germain Labarraque (28 March 1777 – 9 December 1850)[1] was a French chemist and pharmacist, notable for formulating and finding important uses for "Eau de Labarraque" or "Labarraque's solution", a solution of sodium hypochlorite[2] widely used as a disinfectant and deodoriser.[3]
Labarraque's use of sodium and calcium hypochlorite solutions in the disinfection of animal gut processing facilities and morgues, as well as his published reports of their application to treat gangrene and putrescent wounds in living persons in the 1820s, established this practice long before Ignaz Semmelweis employed the same solutions to prevent "cadaveric particles" from traveling from hospital dissecting rooms to patient examination rooms, starting in 1847. These findings and practices are notable for providing an empirical discovery of antisepsis, starting some 40 years before Pasteur and Lister began to establish the theoretical basis of this practice.
Labarraque's solutions and techniques remain in use to the present day.
- ^ Maurice Bouvet. Les grands pharmaciens: Labarraque (1777-1850) (Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie, 1950, Volume 38, no. 128, pp. 97-107).
- ^ Myers, R. L. 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds - A Reference Guide (ABC-CLIO, 2007) p. 260.
- ^ Labarraque, Antoine-Germain, Nouvelle biographie générale, volume 28 (1859), columns 323-324.