Antrodiaetidae

Folding trapdoor spiders
Temporal range: Cretaceous–present
Antrodiaetus unicolor, female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Clade: Atypoidea
Family: Antrodiaetidae
Gertsch, 1940
Genera

See text.

Diversity
2 genera, 35 species

Antrodiaetidae, also known as folding trapdoor spiders or folding-door spiders, is a small spider family related to atypical tarantulas. They are found almost exclusively in the western and midwestern United States, from California to Washington and east to the Appalachian Mountains.[1] Exceptions include Antrodiaetus roretzi and Antrodiaetus yesoensis, which are endemic to Japan and are considered relict species. It is likely that two separate vicariance events led to the evolution of these two species.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference NMBE was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Miller, J.A; Coyle, F.A. (1996). "Cladistic analysis of the Atypoides plus Antrodiaetus lineage of mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Antrodiaetidae)" (PDF). Journal of Arachnology. 24 (3): 201–213. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2006-08-23.