Anyanya

Anyanya
FoundersJoseph Oduho
Joseph Lagu
George Akumbek
Julius Moroga
Severino Fuli
LeadersAggrey Jaden
Gordon Muortat Mayen
Joseph Lagu
Dates of operation19 August 1963–1972
HeadquartersKampala
Active regionsSouth Sudan
IdeologySouthern Sudanese separatism
Size5,000–10,000[3]
AlliesSouth Sudan Liberation Movement
OpponentsSudan Sudan People's Armed Forces
Succeeded by
Anyanya II (unofficial)

The Anyanya (also spelled Anya-Nya) were a southern Sudanese separatist rebel army formed during the First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972). A separate movement that rose during the Second Sudanese Civil War were, in turn, called Anyanya II. Anyanya means "snake venom" in the Ma'di language.[4]

  1. ^ Martell 2018, p. 75.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference tribune was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Sudan – First Civil War (globalsecurity.org)
  4. ^ Wells, Victor C. and Samuel P. Dilla, December 1993, "Colonization, Arabization, Slavery, and War, and War Against Indigenous Peoples of Southern Sudan Archived February 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine" Fourth World Bulletin, Vol.3, No.1