Apocynum cannabinum

Apocynum cannabinum
photo of an Apocynum cannabinum plant
Apocynum cannabinum in flower

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Apocynum
Species:
A. cannabinum
Binomial name
Apocynum cannabinum
map of North America with most states and provinces shaded green
Natural range in North America[2]
Synonyms[3]
    • Apocynum album Greene
    • Apocynum angustifolium Wooton
    • Apocynum arenarium Greene
    • Apocynum bebbianum Greene
    • Apocynum bolanderi Greene
    • Apocynum breweri Greene
    • Apocynum canadense Shecut
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. album (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. angustifolium N.H.Holmgren
    • Apocynum cannabinum f. arenarium (Greene) B.Boivin
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. bolanderi (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum cannabinum subsp. cordigerum (Greene) Á.Löve & D.Löve
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. estellinum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. floribundum Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. glaberrimum A.DC.
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. greeneanum (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. hypericifolium (Aiton) A.Gray
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. incanum Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. isophyllum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. lanceolatum Durand & Hilg.
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. nemorale (G.S.Mill.) Fernald
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. oliganthum Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. palustre Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum cannabinum f. pennsilvanicum Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. puberulum Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum cannabinum f. pubescens (Mitch. ex R.Br.) Voss
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. pubescens (Mitch. ex R.Br.) A.DC.
    • Apocynum cannabinum var. suksdorfii (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum carolinii Nieuwl.
    • Apocynum cervinum Greene
    • Apocynum cinereum Nieuwl.
    • Apocynum cordigerum Greene
    • Apocynum cuspidatum Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum densiflorum Greene
    • Apocynum dictyotum Greene
    • Apocynum dimidiatum Raf.
    • Apocynum estellinum Greene
    • Apocynum farwellii Greene
    • Apocynum farwellii f. anomalum Farw.
    • Apocynum farwellii var. glaucum Farw.
    • Apocynum farwellii f. ternarium Farw.
    • Apocynum farwellii f. verticillare Farw.
    • Apocynum greeneanum Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum hypericifolium Aiton
    • Apocynum hypericifolium var. angustifolium Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum hypericifolium f. arenarium (Greene) F.C.Gates
    • Apocynum hypericifolium var. cordigerum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum hypericifolium var. farwellii (Greene) Woodson
    • Apocynum hypericifolium var. intermedium Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum hypericifolium var. myrianthum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum hypericifolium var. nevadense (Goodd.) Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum hypericifolium var. oblongum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum hypericifolium var. salignum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum hypericifolium var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum isophyllum Greene
    • Apocynum ithacense Greene
    • Apocynum laurinum Greene
    • Apocynum littorale Greene
    • Apocynum longifolium Greene
    • Apocynum macounii Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum missouriense Greene
    • Apocynum myrianthum Greene
    • Apocynum nemorale G.S.Mill.
    • Apocynum neogeum Bég. & Belosersky
    • Apocynum nevadense Goodd.
    • Apocynum oblongum Greene
    • Apocynum oliganthum Greene
    • Apocynum palustre Greene
    • Apocynum piscatorium Douglas ex A.DC.
    • Apocynum platyphyllum Greene
    • Apocynum procerum Greene
    • Apocynum pubescens Mitch. ex R.Br.
    • Apocynum purpureum Tausch
    • Apocynum salignum Greene
    • Apocynum sibiricum Jacq.
    • Apocynum sibiricum f. arenarium (Greene) Fernald
    • Apocynum sibiricum var. cordigerum (Greene) Fernald
    • Apocynum sibiricum var. farwellii (Greene) Woodson
    • Apocynum sibiricum var. salignum (Greene) Fernald
    • Apocynum subuligerum Greene
    • Apocynum suksdorfii Greene
    • Apocynum suksdorfii var. angustifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson
    • Apocynum suksdorfii var. typicum Greene
    • Apocynum thermale Greene
    • Apocynum tomentulosum Nieuwl.
    • Apocynum venetum A.DC.
    • Cynopaema hypericifolium (Aiton) Lunell
    • Forsteronia pavonii A.DC.

Apocynum cannabinum (dogbane, amy root, hemp dogbane, prairie dogbane, Indian hemp, rheumatism root, or wild cotton)[4] is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows throughout much of North America—in the southern half of Canada and throughout the United States. It is poisonous to humans, dogs, cats, and horses. All parts of the plant are toxic and can cause cardiac arrest if ingested. Some Lepidoptera feed on this plant, such as the hummingbird moth.

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