Apus

Apus
Constellation
Apus
AbbreviationAps
GenitiveApodis
Pronunciation/ˈpəs/, genitive UK: /ˈpə, ˈæpəˌəˈp-dɪs/, genitive US: /ˈpə, ˈæpəˌəˈp-dəs/[1]
SymbolismThe Bird-of-Paradise[2]
Right ascension13h 51m 07.5441s18h 27m 27.8395s[3]
Declination−67.4800797° to −83.1200714°[3]
Area206 sq. deg. (67th)
Main stars4
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars
12
Stars with planets2
Stars brighter than 3.00m0
Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)0
Brightest starα Aps (3.83m)
Messier objects0
Meteor showers0
Bordering
constellations
Triangulum Australe
Circinus
Musca
Chamaeleon
Octans
Pavo
Ara
Visible at latitudes between +5° and −90°.
Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of July.

Apus is a small constellation in the southern sky. It represents a bird-of-paradise, and its name means "without feet" in Greek because the bird-of-paradise was once wrongly believed to lack feet. First depicted on a celestial globe by Petrus Plancius in 1598, it was charted on a star atlas by Johann Bayer in his 1603 Uranometria. The French explorer and astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille charted and gave the brighter stars their Bayer designations in 1756.

The five brightest stars are all reddish in hue. Shading the others at apparent magnitude 3.8 is Alpha Apodis, an orange giant that has around 48 times the diameter and 928 times the luminosity of the Sun. Marginally fainter is Gamma Apodis, another aging giant star. Delta Apodis is a double star, the two components of which are 103 arcseconds apart and visible with the naked eye. Two star systems have been found to have planets.

  1. ^ Entry in Oxford English Dictionary, (OED Third Edition, November 2010).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference ridpath was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b "Apus, constellation boundary". The Constellations. International Astronomical Union. Retrieved 14 February 2014.