Aquarium heater

A typical glass-tube immersion style aquarium heater

An aquarium heater is a device used in the fishkeeping hobby to warm the temperature of water in aquariums.[1] Most tropical freshwater and marine aquariums are maintained at temperatures that range from 22 to 30 °C (72 to 86 °F).[1][2][3] The types include glass immersion heaters and undergravel heating. There are also heating mats that may be placed under the aquarium.[4]

  1. ^ a b Riehl, Rüdiger. Editor.; Baensch, HA (1996). Aquarium Atlas (5th ed.). Germany: Tetra Press. ISBN 3-88244-050-3. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ Sands D (1994) A fishkeepers guide to Central American cichlids. Tetra Press. Belgium pg 59-60.
  3. ^ Mills D (1993) Aquarium Fish Harper Collins ISBN 0-7322-5012-9
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sanford was invoked but never defined (see the help page).