Araquari

Araquari
Municipality
ISS image from 2005 showing the city of Joinville (center) with the Baía da Babitonga, Araquari (center below), to the right São Francisco do Sul with the coast of the South Atlantic.
ISS image from 2005 showing the city of Joinville (center) with the Baía da Babitonga, Araquari (center below), to the right São Francisco do Sul with the coast of the South Atlantic.
Flag of Araquari
Flag
Official seal of Araquari
Seal
Araquari is located in Brazil
Araquari
Araquari
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 26°23′S 48°43′W / 26.383°S 48.717°W / -26.383; -48.717
Country Brazil
RegionSouth
StateSanta Catarina
MesoregionNorte Catarinense
Government
 • PrefeitoJoão Pedro Woitexem, (PMDB)
Area
 • Total148,261 sq mi (383,993 km2)
Elevation
30 ft (9 m)
Population
 (2020 [1])
 • Total39,524
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)
Websitewww.araquari.sc.gov.br

Araquari is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.[2][3][4][5]

The municipality of Araquari was basically colonized by Azorean immigrants, who arrived at the coast of Santa Catarina between 1748 and 1756. Since then, the Azorean culture rooted up and walked hand in hand with the most diverse cultures, as with the Indigenous peoples in Brazil and Africans, both important in this region thus creating a cultural and religious mosaic.

Like many coastal cities Araquari has its founding myth linked to the European occupation process in America, in the first phase of the age of discoveries. According to information from the municipal Department of Culture the European foundation of Araquari is set 40 years after the discovery of Brazil in 1500.[citation needed]

The Spanish navigator Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca landed what is now Barra Velha and encouraged the exploration of the northern region, until then inhabited by Indios. The expedition consisted of 250 men, 40 horses, some slaves and indoctrinated group of Indios by the Jesuits. A month later, they came what they called first Paranaguá Mirim, ("small cove") in Tupi-Guarani.[citation needed]

In 1658, the first Portuguese pioneers settled in the region inhabited by Carijós, but the actual foundation of the town only happened in 1848, when a Portuguese ship arrived in Paraty under the command of Manuel Vieira de Albuquerque Touvar, who founded a small colony. Another pioneer, Joaquim da Rocha Coutinho, joined him and the two decided to found a village, but failed to reach an agreement on the site. [citation needed]

The Judge of the District of São Francisco ruled in favor of Rocha Coutinho who built homes on the banks of the river Parati, surrounding pastures and crops. Both are considered to be the founders of the parish Senhor Bom Jesus do Paraty (Good Lord Jesus of Paraty) in 1854, but still part of the municipality of São Francisco do Sul.[6]

  1. ^ IBGE 2020
  2. ^ "Divisão Territorial do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). July 1, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
  3. ^ "Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). August 14, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
  4. ^ "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). 2000. Archived from the original on October 3, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
  5. ^ "Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). December 19, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 2, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
  6. ^ Conheça Araquari, History of Araquari Archived 2015-06-14 at the Wayback Machine. araquari.sc.gov.br, retrieved 21 July 2015