Aravalli Range

Aravalli Range
The Aravali Range in Rajasthan
Highest point
PeakGuru Shikhar, Mount Abu
Elevation1,722 m (5,650 ft)
Coordinates24°35′33″N 74°42′30″E / 24.59250°N 74.70833°E / 24.59250; 74.70833
Dimensions
Length670 km (420 mi)
Naming
PronunciationHindi pronunciation: [əɾaːʋ(ə)li]
Geography
Topographic map of India showing the range
CountryIndia
States
Regions
Rivers
Settlements
Range coordinates25°00′N 73°30′E / 25°N 73.5°E / 25; 73.5
Geology
OrogenyAravalli-Delhi Orogen
Rock agePrecambrian
Rock type(s)Fold mountains from plate tectonics

The Aravalli Range (also spelled Aravali) is a mountain range in Northern-Western India, running approximately 670 km (420 mi) in a south-west direction, starting near Delhi, passing through southern Haryana,[1] Rajasthan, and ending in Ahmedabad Gujarat.[2][3] The highest peak is Guru Shikhar on Mount Abu at 1,722 m (5,650 ft). The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest geological features on Earth,[4][5][6][7] having its origin in the Proterozoic era.

The Aravalli Range is rich in natural resources and serves as check to the growth of the western desert.

  1. ^ "Aravalli Biodiversity Park, Gurgaon". Archived from the original on 28 May 2012.
  2. ^ Kohli, M.S. (2004), Mountains of India: Tourism, Adventure, Pilgrimage, Indus Publishing, pp. 29–, ISBN 978-81-7387-135-1
  3. ^ Dale Hoiberg; Indu Ramchandani (2000). "Aravali Range". Students' Britannica India. Popular Prakashan. pp. 92–93. ISBN 978-0-85229-760-5.
  4. ^ Verma, P. K.; Greiling, R. O. (1 December 1995). "Tectonic evolution of the Aravalli orogen (NW India): an inverted Proterozoic rift basin?". Geologische Rundschau. 84 (4): 683–696. Bibcode:1995GeoRu..84..683V. doi:10.1007/BF00240560. ISSN 1432-1149. S2CID 129382615.
  5. ^ Roy, A.B. (1 January 1990). "Evolution of the Precambrian Crust of the Aravalli Mountain Range". Developments in Precambrian Geology. 8: 327–347. doi:10.1016/S0166-2635(08)70173-7. ISBN 9780444883100. ISSN 0166-2635.
  6. ^ "International Mountain Day: India has the oldest and the youngest mountains in the world". India Today. 11 December 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  7. ^ "Aravalli Hills Are the Oldest Fold Mountains of the World". www.campwilddhauj.in. Retrieved 28 June 2021.