Arbovirus

Arbovirus infection
Tissue infected with the Rift Valley fever virus
SpecialtyInfectious disease

Arbovirus is an informal name for any virus that is transmitted by arthropod vectors. The term arbovirus is a portmanteau word (arthropod-borne virus).[1] Tibovirus (tick-borne virus) is sometimes used to more specifically describe viruses transmitted by ticks, a superorder within the arthropods.[2] Arboviruses can affect both animals (including humans) and plants.[3] In humans, symptoms of arbovirus infection generally occur 3–15 days after exposure to the virus and last three or four days. The most common clinical features of infection are fever, headache, and malaise, but encephalitis and viral hemorrhagic fever may also occur.[4]

  1. ^ "CDC Information on Arboviral Encephalitides". Archived from the original on January 27, 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
  2. ^ Hubálek, Z.; Rudolf, I. (2012). "Tick-borne viruses in Europe". Parasitology Research. 111 (1): 9–36. doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2910-1. PMID 22526290. S2CID 18713459.
  3. ^ "Plant arboviruses: major threats to food security". Microbiology Society. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  4. ^ Stephen J. Schueler; John H. Beckett; D. Scott Gettings (2 April 2008). "Arbovirus Infection Symptoms". freeMD. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2013.