Arch of Constantine

Arch of Constantine
Arch of Constantine
Arch of Constantine is located in Rome
Arch of Constantine
Arch of Constantine
Shown within Augustan Rome
Map
Click on the map for a fullscreen view
LocationRegio X Palatium
Coordinates41°53′23″N 12°29′27″E / 41.88972°N 12.49083°E / 41.88972; 12.49083
TypeTriumphal arch
History
BuilderConstantine I
FoundedAD 315

The Arch of Constantine (Italian: Arco di Costantino) is a triumphal arch in Rome dedicated to the emperor Constantine the Great. The arch was commissioned by the Roman Senate to commemorate Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in AD 312. Situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill, the arch spans the Via Triumphalis, the route taken by victorious military leaders when they entered the city in a triumphal procession. [a] Dedicated in 315, it is the largest Roman triumphal arch, with overall dimensions of 21 m (69 ft) high, 25.9 m (85 ft) wide and 7.4 m (24 ft) deep.[1] It has three bays, the central one being 11.5 m (38 ft) high and 6.5 m (21 ft) wide and the laterals 7.4 m (24 ft) by 3.4 m (11 ft) each. The arch is constructed of brick-faced concrete covered in marble.

The three-bay design with detached columns was first used for the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum (which stands at the end of the triumph route) and repeated in several other arches now lost.

Though dedicated to Constantine, much of the sculptural decoration consists of reliefs and statues removed from earlier triumphal monuments dedicated to Trajan (98–117), Hadrian (117–138) and Marcus Aurelius (161–180), with the portrait heads replaced with his own.[2]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Watkin, David (2011). A History of Western Architecture: Fifth Edition. London: Laurence King Publishing. p. 87.
  2. ^ Sande, Siri (2012). "The Arch of Constantine - Who Saw What?". In Birk, Stine; Poulsen, Birte (eds.). Patrons and viewers in late antiquity. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag. p. 277. ISBN 978-87-7124-417-5. OCLC 1109724820.