Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria may refer to:
| Name | Birth/death | Parents | Spouse(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maria Anna of Spain | 1606–1646 | Philip III of Spain Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain |
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1610–1665), Electress of Bavaria | 1610–1665 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor von Habsburg Maria Anna of Bavaria |
Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria |
| Mariana of Austria, Queen consort of Spain | 1634–1696 | Ferdinand III of Hungary Maria Anna of Spain |
Philip IV of Spain |
| Maria Anna of Austria, Queen consort of Portugal | 1683–1754 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg |
John V of Portugal |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (governor) (1718–1744), Governor of the Austrian Netherlands | 1718–1744 | Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1738–1789), abbess of the Imperial and Royal Convent for Noble Ladies in Prague | 1738–1789 | Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor Maria Theresa of Austria |
never married |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1770–1809), Abbess at the Theresian Convent in Prague | 1770–1809 | Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor Maria Luisa of Spain |
never married |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1804–1858) | 1804–1858 | Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily |
never married |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1835–1840) | 1835–1840 | Archduke Franz Karl of Austria Princess Sophie of Bavaria |
never married |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1882–1940) | 1882–1940 | Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen Princess Isabella of Croÿ |
Elias, Duke of Parma |
| Archduchess Maria-Anna of Austria, Princess Galitzine | born 1954 | Archduke Rudolf of Austria Countess Xenia Czernichev-Besobrasov |
Prince Piotr Galitzine |