Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria

Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
Born	(1872-05-24)24 May 1872 Salzburg, Duchy of Salzburg, Austria-Hungary
Died	28 August 1942(1942-08-28) (aged 70) Vienna, Nazi Germany
Allegiance	Austria-Hungary
Service / branch	Austro-Hungarian Army
Rank	Colonel general
Commands	XIV Corps 4th Army
Battles / wars	First World War Battle of Galicia Battle of Gnila Lipa Battle of Rawa Summer Offensive Battle of Dniestr and Zolota Lypa Brusilov offensive
Alma mater	Theresian Military Academy, Wiener Neustadt
Spouse(s)	Rosa Kaltenbrunner Gertrude Tomanek von Beyerfels-Mondsee
Children	Claudia von Habsburg-Lothringen Maximilian von Habsburg-Lothringen
Relations	Father Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany Mother Alice of Bourbon-Parma House Habsburg-Lorraine

Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria, full name Joseph Ferdinand Salvator Maria Franz Leopold Anton Albert Johann Baptist Karl Ludwig Rupert Maria Auxilatrix; 24 May 1872 – 28 August 1942, was an Austro-Hungarian Archduke, military commander, from 1916 Generaloberst, and early advocate of air power. He later retired to live as a common citizen of Austria, and was briefly imprisoned in Dachau during the Nazi era.