Archelaus of Macedon

Archelaus
Didrachm of Archelaus
King of Macedonia
Reign413–399 BC[1]
PredecessorPerdiccas II
SuccessorOrestes
Born?
Died399 BC
SpouseCleopatra[a]
IssueOrestes
two unnamed daughters
Disputed:
Amyntas II
Argaeus II
Pausanias[b]
DynastyArgead
FatherPerdiccas II
MotherSimache
Archelaus of Macedon
Personal information
BornMacedon
Sport
EventTethrippon
Medal record
Ancient Greek Olympics
Representing Macedon
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 408 BC Olympia Tethrippon

Archelaus (/ˌɑːrkɪˈl.əs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀρχέλαος, romanizedArchélaos; died 399 BC) was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 413 to 399 BC. He was a capable and beneficent ruler, known for the sweeping changes he made in state administration, the military, and commerce. By the time that he died, Archelaus had succeeded in converting Macedon into a significantly stronger power. Thucydides credited Archelaus with doing more for his kingdom's military infrastructure than all of his predecessors together.[2]

  1. ^ March, Duane (1995). "The Kings of Makedon: 399–369 B.C". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte: 280.
  2. ^ Thucydides, Peleponnesian War II, 100.


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