Archer-class cruiser

HMS Archer circa 1888
Class overview
NameArcher class
Builders
Operators Royal Navy
Preceded byScout class
Succeeded byMarathon class
Built1885–1886
In commission1890–1906
Completed8
Lost1
Retired7
General characteristics
Type3rd class cruiser
Displacement1,770 long tons (1,798 t)
Length240 ft (73 m) overall; 225 ft (69 m) between perpendiculars
Beam36 ft (11 m)
Draught14 ft 6 in (4.42 m)
Installed power4,500 hp (3,400 kW) at forced draught
Propulsion2 cyl HDACE, 4 boiler [1]
Speed17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) at forced draught
Range7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement176
Armament
Armour
  • 0.375 in (9.5 mm) deck
  • 25 mm (0.98 in) gunshield
  • 75 mm (3.0 in) conning tower

The Archer class was a class of eight cruisers of the Royal Navy. They were envisaged from 1883 onwards by Admiral Sir Astley Cooper Key to replace existing sloops as ancillaries for working with the British Fleet and also for trade protection; a total of twenty such ships were planned by him, but only eight were built. Six ships were ordered under the 1884 Programme and built by J & G Thomson at Clydebank in Glasgow. A further two ships were ordered under the 1885 Programme, and these were built at the Devonport Dockyard with all ships completed between 1887 and 1888. These ships mainly served in the British Empire's foreign fleets being on various stations throughout the north Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. Throughout their careers they were involved in a number of local conflicts including the Anglo-Zanzibar War, First Sino-Japanese War, and the Boxer Rebellion.[2]

  1. ^ Brown, D.K. (2010) [1997]. Warrior to Dreadnought. Seaforth. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-84832-086-4.
  2. ^ Clowes pp. 430–431.