Argamasilla de Alba

Argamasilla de Alba
Castle of Argamasilla de Alba
Castle of Argamasilla de Alba
Flag of Argamasilla de Alba
Coat of arms of Argamasilla de Alba
Argamasilla de Alba is located in Spain
Argamasilla de Alba
Argamasilla de Alba
Location in Spain.
Coordinates: 39°07′45″N 3°5′20″W / 39.12917°N 3.08889°W / 39.12917; -3.08889
Country Spain
Autonomous communityCastile-La Mancha
ProvinceCiudad Real
ComarcaMancha
Judicial districtTomelloso
Government
 • MayorPedro Ángel Jiménez Carretón (PSOE)
Area
 • Total242 km2 (93 sq mi)
Elevation
671 m (2,201 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total6,901
 • Density29/km2 (74/sq mi)
DemonymArgamasilleros
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
13710

Argamasilla de Alba is a municipality in the Province of Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 6,791.

According to local legend, Don Quixote author Miguel de Cervantes was held prisoner here, and refers to the municipality in the prologue of Don Quixote Part I, making a joke about imprisonment – "engendered in a jail" – because the word "argamasilla" is Spanish for "mortar". The text talks about it as the place where Don Quixote is buried, and that the "Academicians of Argamasilla" meet at the gravesite.

Contrary to the foundation of the joke, Argamasilla de Alba has never had a group of academicians working there, and modern Cervantes scholars believe this is a reference to his well-documented imprisonment in the Cárcel Real of Seville. José María Casasayas, founder of the Asociación de Cervantes, delivered a paper in 1999 in which he proposed that the town in Part I of the novel was Argamasilla de Alba, but in Part II, internal evidence suggests it was Argamasilla de Calatrava, a confusion deliberately created by Cervantes.[2]

The town's tourist and cultural office is located in a rebuilt house, the "Casa de Medrano", which contains beneath the "Cave of Medrano", in which Cervantes' imprisonment allegedly took place. In the nineteenth century, Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch had a printing press set up in the cave and printed there an edition of Don Quixote. In keeping with the action of the novel's "Academicians of Argamasilla", the Asociación de Cervantistas held its annual meeting in Argamasilla de Alba in 1995, and returned for a meeting in 2005.[3]

  1. ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  2. ^ Anales Cervantinos, 35, 1999.
  3. ^ Perspectivas en los estudios cervantinos. (Homenaje a José María Casasayas). Ed. José Ramón Fernández de Cano y Martín. Cervantes 17.1 (1997): 4-180. Existen dos portadas, una con foto de Casasayas. En línea: <http://www2.h-net.msu[permanent dead link]. edu/~servants/s97.htm>.