Arintheus

Flavius Arintheus
DiedAD 378
NationalityRoman Empire
Occupation(s)Military officer and politician
Years active354–378
OfficeConsul (372)
Children1 daughter
Military service
RankMagister peditum
Battles/warsCampaign against the Alemanni
Julian's Persian expedition
Battle of Ctesiphon
Armenian campaign
Gothic War (367–369)

Flavius Arintheus (or Arinthaeus; died AD 378) was a Roman army officer who started his career in the middle ranks and rose to senior political and military positions. He served the emperors Constantius II, Julian, Jovian and Valens. In 372 he was appointed consul, alongside Domitius Modestus.

Arintheus served under Constantius during his campaign against the Alemanni, 354–5, under Julian in his Persian campaign, 363, and under Valens in the First Gothic War, 367–9, and Armenia, 370. He was one of the clique of senior officers who elected Jovian to the throne, and may have played a similar role in the election of Valentinian. He died in 378 while serving as magister peditum, one of the two most senior military positions of the Roman Empire.