Arranged marriage in the Indian subcontinent

Arranged marriage is a tradition in the societies of the Indian subcontinent, and continues to account for an overwhelming majority of marriages in the Indian subcontinent.[1] Despite the fact that romantic love is "wholly celebrated" in both Indian mass media (such as Bollywood) and folklore, and the arranged marriage tradition lacks any official legal recognition or support, the institution has proved to be "surprisingly robust" in adapting to changed social circumstances and has defied predictions of decline as India modernized.[2]

Arranged marriages are believed to have initially risen to prominence in the Indian subcontinent when the historical Vedic religion gradually gave way to classical Hinduism (the c. 500 BCE period), substantially displacing other alternatives that were once more prominent.[3][4] In the urban culture of modern India, the differentiation between arranged and love marriages is increasingly seen as a "false dichotomy" with the emergence of phenomena such as "self-arranged marriages" and free-choice on the part of the prospective spouses.[5][6]

  1. ^ Shakespeare, Keisha (15 February 2005). "Love vs arranged marriages". The Gleaner. Archived from the original on 17 February 2005. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  2. ^ Hoiberg, Dale; Ramchandani, Indu (2000). Students' Britannica India. New Delhi: Encyclopaedia Britannica (India). ISBN 0-85229-760-2. OCLC 45086947. ... It was widely expected that the custom of "arranged marriage," so called, would decline as India modernized and as an individualistic ethos took root ... vast majority (over 90%) of marriages in all communities ... surprisingly robust ...
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference ref57duxap was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference ref53riror was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Seymour, Susan Christine (1999). Women, Family, and Child Care in India: A World in Transition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59127-9. OCLC 39235763. ... a "love-cum-arranged marriage" ... In trying to better understand why most young, highly educated women I have known in Bhubaneswar continued to prefer arranged marriages over love marriages ...
  6. ^ Pauwels, Heidi Rika Maria (2008), The Goddess as Role Model: Sītā and Rādhā in Scripture and on Screen, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-970857-4, OCLC 268653474, retrieved 11 November 2020, ... love-cum-arranged marriage, also known as "assisted" marriage, seeking to "combine" the best of both types ... addressing the false dichotomy of love and arranged marriage ...