Arranmore

Árainn Mhór
Arranmore
Island
Aerial view of Arranmore (left)
Aerial view of Arranmore (left)
Árainn Mhór is located in Ireland
Árainn Mhór
Árainn Mhór
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 54°59′22″N 8°31′51″W / 54.98953°N 8.53089°W / 54.98953; -8.53089
CountryIreland
ProvinceUlster
CountyCounty Donegal
BaronyBoylagh
DistrictThe Rosses
Government
 • Dáil ÉireannDonegal
Area
 • Total
22 km2 (8 sq mi)
Population
 (2022[1])
 • Total
478
 • Density22/km2 (56/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-1 (IST (WEST))
Irish Grid ReferenceB665155
Árainn Mhór is the only official name. The anglicised spelling 'Arranmore' has no official status.

Árainn Mhór (English name: Arranmore)[2][3] is an island off the west coast of County Donegal in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. Arranmore is the largest inhabited island of County Donegal, with a population of 478 in 2022,[1] but has had a gradually falling native population since the 1990s. Its main settlement is Leabgarrow. The island is part of the Gaeltacht, with most of the inhabitants speaking Ulster Irish.

It is also known in English as Aran Island[4] (not to be confused with the Aran Islands off Galway Bay or the Scottish Isle of Arran). In Irish it was traditionally called Árainn; the adjective mór (large) was added fairly recently. It was also sometimes called Árainn Uí Dhomhnaill, 'Aran of the O'Donnells'.

  1. ^ a b Population of Inhabited Islands Off the Coast (Report). Central Statistics Office. 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  2. ^ Teanga, An Coimisinéir. "An Coimisinéir Teanga" (PDF). commissioner.ie. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  3. ^ As to the meaning of the name, see Deirdre and Laurence Flanagan, Irish Place Names, Gill & Macmillan, 2002.
  4. ^ "Aran Island/Árainn Mhór". Placenames Database of Ireland.