Artaxerxes (opera)

Artaxerxes
Opera by Thomas Arne
Elizabeth Vestris en travesti in the title role in 1827
Librettistprobably Arne
Based onMetastasio's Artaserse
Premiere
2 February 1762 (1762-02-02)

Artaxerxes is an opera in three acts composed by Thomas Arne set to an English adaptation (probably by Arne himself) of Metastasio's 1729 libretto Artaserse.[1] The first English opera seria, Artaxerxes premiered on 2 February 1762 at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden,[1] and continued to be regularly performed until the late 1830s. Its plot is loosely based on the historical figure, Artaxerxes I who succeeded his father Xerxes I after his assassination by Artabanus.