Arthur Wergs Mitchell

Arthur W. Mitchell
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 1st district
In office
January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943
Preceded byOscar De Priest
Succeeded byWilliam Dawson
Personal details
Born(1883-12-22)December 22, 1883
Lafayette, Alabama
DiedMay 9, 1968(1968-05-09) (aged 84)
Petersburg, Virginia
Political partyRepublican (Until 1932) Democratic (After 1932)
SpouseEula Mae King (m. January 11, 1905 – d. 1910) 1 son

Annie H. Mitchell (married c. 1919 – d. March 7, 1947)

Clara D. Smith (m. March 20, 1948 – his death May 9, 1968)
ProfessionLawyer, Farmer

Arthur Wergs Mitchell, Sr. (December 22, 1883 – May 9, 1968), was a U.S. Representative from Illinois and civil rights activist. Representing Illinois's 1st congressional district, for his entire congressional career from 1935 to 1943, he was the only African American in Congress. A supporter of the New Deal, Mitchell was the first African American to be elected to the United States Congress as a Democrat.[1]

  1. ^ Mitchell, Arthur Wergs. US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. Retrieved January 29, 2022.