Ary Abramovich Sternfeld

Ary Sternfeld
Born(1905-05-14)14 May 1905
Died5 July 1980(1980-07-05) (aged 75)
NationalitySoviet
Alma materNancy-Université
Occupation(s)Rocket engineer and designer
SpouseGustava Erlich

Ary Sternfeld (14 May 1905 – 5 July 1980) was co-creator of the modern aerospace science. He was a Polish engineer of Jewish origin, who studied in Poland and France. From 1935 until his death he worked in Moscow.

He was the first person to describe the bi-elliptic transfer technique of changing orbits, in 1934.[1]

In 1934, Sternfeld won the Prix REP-Hirsch (later known as the Prix d'Astronautique) of the French Astronomical Society for his book Initiation à la Cosmonautique.[2] He is thus credited with introducing the word cosmonautics in the language of science and engineering.[3]

  1. ^ Sternfeld, Ary (19 February 1934). "Sur les trajectoires permettant d'approcher d'un corps attractif central à partir d'une orbite keplérienne donnée" [On the allowed trajectories for approaching a central attractive body from a given Keplerian orbit]. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (in French). 198 (1). Paris: 711–713.
  2. ^ "l'Astronomie" (in French). January 1934. pp. 325–326.
  3. ^ Gruntman, Mike (2007). From astronautics to cosmonautics. Booksurge. ISBN 9781419670855.