Al-Suwayda Governorate
مُحافظة السويداء | |
---|---|
Coordinates (Al-Suwayda): 32°48′N 36°48′E / 32.8°N 36.8°E | |
Country | Syria |
Capital | Al-Suwayda |
Manatiq (Districts) | 3 |
Government | |
• Governor | Akram Ali Muhammad[2][3] |
Area | |
• Total | 5,550 km2 (2,140 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 375,000[1] |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
ISO 3166 code | SY-SU |
Main language(s) | Arabic |
As-Suwayda or Al-Suwayda Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة السويداء / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat as-Suwaydā’) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is the southernmost governorate, covering an area of 5,550 km², and is part of the historic Hawran region. The capital and largest city of the governorate is al-Suwayda.
Geographically the governorate comprises almost all of Jabal al-Druze, the eastern part of Lejah, and a part of the arid eastern steppe of Harrat al-Shamah.
Most inhabitants of As-Suwayda are employed in agriculture, cultivating crops such as grapes, apples, olives, and wheat. Additionally, As-Suwayda is home to numerous archaeological sites.
This governorate is unique in Syria as it has a Druze majority. Additionally, it has integrated Christian communities that have long coexisted harmoniously with the Druze in these mountain.[4]
...comprised 50,328 inhabitants, of whom 85 per cent were Druze, and it integrated Christian communities (7,000 people) who had long lived in these mountains in harmony with the Druze.