Ashtapada

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Ashtāpada, the uncheckered 8×8 board (sometimes with special marks) on which Chaturanga was also played
Carpet with the Ashtapada board (detail). India or Iran, 15th-century. Museum of Islamic Art, Doha

Ashtāpada (Sanskrit: अष्टापद) or Ashtapadi is an Indian board game which predates chess and was mentioned on the list of games that Gautama Buddha would not play. Chaturanga, which could be played on the same board, appeared sometime around the 6th century in India; it could be played by two to four participants.

Variants played on different boards include Daśapada (Sanskrit: दशपद). and, in Gujarat, Chomal Ishto or Chomal Eshto. Similar traditional games can be found in China and Korea.