Assyrian Socialist Party

Assyrian Socialist Party
FoundersFreydun Atturaya
Benjamin Arsanis
Baba Parhad
Founded1917 (original party)
2002 (re-establishment)
HeadquartersBaghdad, Iraq
IdeologySocialism
Assyrian nationalism
Secularism
Political positionLeft-wing
Colours   Red & Yellow
Seats in the Council of Representatives of Iraq:
0 / 325

The Assyrian Socialist Party (Syriac: Gaba Shawtapaya Atouraya),[a] abbreviated as ASP[2] or GSA,[3] is an Assyrian political party primarily active in Iraq. Its original incarnation, founded by Freydun Atturaya, Benjamin Arsanis and Baba Parhad in February 1917, was the first Assyrian political party[4][5] and possibly the first Assyrian national organization.[2] The Assyrian Socialist Party advocated for socialism and secularism, though was chiefly concerned with the idea of creating an independent Assyrian state in the Assyrian homeland.

The party, based on the same ideals as its first incarnation, was re-established by a group of Assyrian activists in 2002 and is presently headquartered in Baghdad. Branches of the Assyrian Socialist Party also exist in Syria, Iran, Turkey and Lebanon.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Petrosian, Vahram (2006). "Assyrians in Iraq". Iran and the Caucasus. 10 (1): 138. doi:10.1163/157338406777979322. S2CID 154905506.
  3. ^ Minahan, James B. (2016). Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition: Ethnic and National Groups around the World. ABC-CLIO. p. 527. ISBN 978-1610699549.
  4. ^ Donabed, Sargon George (2019). "Persistent Perseverance: A Trajectory of Assyrian History in the Modern Age". In Rowe, Paul S. (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East. London. p. 122. ISBN 978-1138649040.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ Becker, Adam H. (2015). Revival and Awakening: American Evangelical Missionaries in Iran and the Origins of Assyrian Nationalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 328. ISBN 978-0226145280.


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