The Israeli invasion of Gaza, which began as a result of the Israel-Hamas War on 7 October 2023, has resulted in significant destruction and damage to numerous religious sites including mosques and churches.[1][2][3]
On 19 October 2023, an Israeli airstrike hit the Church of Saint Porphyrius, where 500 people were sheltering.[4] On 8 November 2023, Israel bombed and destroyed the Khalid bin al-Walid Mosque.[5] By 13 November 2023, at least sixty mosques had been destroyed by Israeli bombs.[6] In December 2023, an Israeli bombing destroyed the Great Mosque of Gaza.[7] At least seven people were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a Rafah mosque full of displaced people on 23 February 2024.[8] Five people were killed in a mosque in northern Gaza that was bombed without warning.[9] The al-Riad mosque in Khan Younis was heavily damaged by an Israeli bombing on 9 March 2024.[10] On 24 August 2024, Israeli forces attacked and destroyed a 96-year-old historic Bani Saleh Mosque in Khan Yunis, where they also insulted the Quran and then set it on fire.[11][12]
By 10 March 2024, more than 1,000 mosques had been destroyed by Israeli attacks.[13] In May 2024, an Israeli bombing on a mosque in Gaza City reportedly killed at least 10 people.[14]