Attar of Nishapur

Attar of Nishapur
Bust of Attar at his mausoleum
Mystic Poet
Bornc. 1145[1]
Nishapur, Seljuk Empire
Diedc. 1221 (aged 75–76)
Nishapur, Khwarezmian Empire
Resting placeMausoleum of Attar, Nishapur, Iran
Venerated inTraditional Islam, and especially by Sufis[2]
InfluencesFerdowsi, Sanai, Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, Mansur Al-Hallaj, Abu-Sa'id Abul-Khayr, Bayazid Bastami
InfluencedRumi, Hafez, Jami, Ali-Shir Nava'i and many other later Sufi Poets
Tradition or genre
Mystic poetry
Major worksMemorial of the Saints
The Conference of the Birds

Abū Ḥāmid bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm (c. 1145 – c. 1221; Persian: ابوحمید بن ابوبکر ابراهیم), better known by his pen-names Farīd ud-Dīn (فریدالدین) and ʿAṭṭār of Nishapur (عطار نیشاپوری, Attar means apothecary), was an Iranian poet, theoretician of Sufism, and hagiographer from Nishapur who had an immense and lasting influence on Persian poetry and Sufism. He wrote a collection of lyrical poems and number of long poems in the philosophical tradition of Islamic mysticism, as well as a prose work with biographies and sayings of famous Muslim mystics.[3] The Conference of the Birds, Book of the Divine, and Memorial of the Saints are among his best known works.

  1. ^ Encyclopedia Iranica
  2. ^ Daadbeh, Asghar and Melvin-Koushki, Matthew, “ʿAṭṭār Nīsābūrī”, in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary
  3. ^ Oxford illustrated encyclopedia. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press. 1985–1993. p. 25. ISBN 0-19-869129-7. OCLC 11814265.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)