Aublysodon

Aublysodon
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 75 Ma
↓
Illustrations of the teeth by Leidy and O. C. Marsh, 4: A. mirandus 5: "A." amplus 6: "A." cristatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: †Eutyrannosauria
Family: †Tyrannosauridae
Subfamily: †Aublysodontinae
Nopcsa, 1928
nomen dubium
Genus: †Aublysodon
Leidy, 1868
nomen dubium
Type species
†Aublysodon mirandus
Leidy, 1868
Species
  • †A. mirandus Leidy, 1868 nomen dubium

and see text

Synonyms

Aublysodon (“backwards-flowing tooth") is a genus of carnivorous dinosaurs known only from the Judith River Formation in Montana, which has been dated to the late Campanian age of the late Cretaceous period (about 75 million years ago). The only currently recognized species, Aublysodon mirandus, was named by paleontologist Joseph Leidy in 1868. It is sometimes considered dubious now, because the type specimen consists only of an isolated premaxillary (front) tooth. Although this specimen is now lost, similar teeth have been found in many US states, western Canada, and Asia.[1] These teeth almost certainly belong to juvenile tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurids, but most have not been identified to species level. However, it is likely that the type tooth (and therefore the name Aublysodon mirandus itself) belongs to one of the species in the genus Daspletosaurus, which was present in contemporary formations, and which matches specific details of the original tooth.[2] The synapomorphies alleged to distinguish the Aublysodontinae, especially lack of serrations on premaxillary teeth could have been caused by tooth wear in life, postmortem abrasion, or digestion.[3] Most other "aublysodontine"-type teeth may be from ontogenetic stages or sexual morphs of other tyrannosaurids.[3]

Apart from the type species Aublysodon mirandus over the years several other species have been named. These are now all considered either dubious or identical to other species or as having no close connection to A. mirandus.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference ageofdinosaursaublysodon was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference currie2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference tyrant-tax-res-67 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).