Audrey Hepburn | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Hepburn in 1956 | |
| Born | Audrey Kathleen Ruston 4 May 1929 Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium |
| Died | 20 January 1993 (aged 63) Tolochenaz, Vaud, Switzerland |
| Resting place | Tolochenaz Cemetery |
| Citizenship | British |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1948–1989 |
| Notable work | Full list |
| Spouses | |
| Partner | Robert Wolders (1980–1993) |
| Children | 2, including Sean Hepburn Ferrer |
| Mother | Ella van Heemstra |
| Relatives |
|
| Awards | Full list |
| Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF | |
| In office 1989–1993 | |
| Signature | |
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Audrey Kathleen Hepburn (née Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British[a] actress. Hepburn had a successful career in Hollywood and was recognised as a film and fashion icon, she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend from the Classical Hollywood cinema and was inducted into the International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List.
Born into an aristocratic family in Ixelles, Brussels, Hepburn spent parts of her childhood in Belgium, England and the Netherlands. She attended boarding school in Kent, England from 1936 to 1939. With the outbreak of World War II, she returned to the Netherlands.[3] During the war, Hepburn studied ballet at the Arnhem Conservatory and by 1944, she performed ballet to raise money to support the Dutch resistance.[4] Hepburn studied ballet with Sonia Gaskell in Amsterdam beginning in 1945 and with Marie Rambert in London from 1948. She began performing as a chorus girl in West End musical theatre productions and then had minor appearances in several films. Hepburn rose to stardom in the romantic comedy Roman Holiday (1953) alongside Gregory Peck, for which she was the first actress to win an Oscar, a Golden Globe Award, and a BAFTA Award for a single performance. That year, she also won a Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Play for her performance in Ondine.
Hepburn went on to star in a number of successful films such as Sabrina (1954), in which Humphrey Bogart and William Holden compete for her affection; Funny Face (1957), a musical in which she sang her own parts; the drama The Nun's Story (1959); the romantic comedy Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961); the thriller-romance Charade (1963), opposite Cary Grant; and the musical My Fair Lady (1964). In 1967, she starred in the thriller Wait Until Dark, receiving Academy Award, Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations. After that, Hepburn only occasionally appeared in films, one being Robin and Marian (1976) with Sean Connery. Her last recorded performances were in the 1990 documentary television series Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn, for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement – Informational Programming. In 1994, Hepburn's contributions to a spoken-word recording titled Audrey Hepburn's Enchanted Tales earned her a posthumous Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children. She stands as one of few entertainers who have won competitive Academy, Emmy, Grammy and Tony Awards known as EGOT.
Hepburn won three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role. In recognition of her film career, she received BAFTA's Lifetime Achievement Award, the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award and the Special Tony Award. Later in life, Hepburn devoted much of her time to UNICEF, to which she had contributed since 1954. Between 1988 and 1992, she worked in some of the poorest communities of Africa, South America and Asia. In December 1992, Hepburn received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of her work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. A month later, she died of appendix cancer at her home in Tolochenaz, Vaud, Switzerland at the age of 63.[5]
- ^ "Remembering Audrey Hepburn: A look back at the movie icon's life in words and images". ¡Hola!. 22 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ^ de Hart, Betty (10 July 2017). "Loss of Dutch nationality ex lege: EU law, gender and multiple nationality". Global Citizenship Observatory. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ^ "The Life of Audrey Hepburn". Ireland's Own. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Audrey Hepburn's Moving Screen Test for Roman Holiday (1953)". Open Culture. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Actress Audrey Hepburn dies". History.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
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