Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia

Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
Part of the aftermath of World War I and the creation of Yugoslavia
Date23 November 1918 – 31 July 1919[1]
Location
Carinthia and partly in Styria
Result

Ceasefire

Territorial
changes

Majority of southeastern Carinthia is ceded to Austria.

Maribor, Meža Valley and Jezersko are ceded to Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Belligerents

 State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs

  • Maister's fighters

Austria Republic of German-Austria

  •  Carinthia (Provisional state government of Carinthia)

After unification with Kingdom of Serbia on 1 December 1918:
 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes

Austria Republic of German-Austria

  •  Carinthia (Provisional state government of Carinthia)

After 13 February ceasefire:

Kingdom of Yugoslavia Army of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes

Austria Republic of German-Austria

  •  Carinthia (Provisional state government of Carinthia)
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Rudolf Maister
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Franjo Malgaj 
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Alfred Lavrič
After April German-Austrian counter-offensive also:
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Vladimir Uzorinac
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Ljubomir Marić
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Dobrosav Milenkov
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Sava Tripkov[2]
Carinthia Arthur Lemisch
Carinthia Ludwig Hülgerth
Carinthia Hans Steinacher
Units involved

Kingdom of Yugoslavia Maister's fighters

  • Serb volunteers

Carinthia People's Defence (Volkswehr)

Carinthia "Green Guard" (Schutzwehr)[3]
Strength
Unknown Unknown
Casualties and losses
150-300 killed 300-700 killed

The Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia was a military engagement that ensued in the aftermath of World War I between forces loyal to the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs and later the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and forces loyal to the Republic of German-Austria. The main theater of the conflict was the linguistically mixed region in southeastern Carinthia. The conflict was settled by the Treaty of Saint-Germain in 1919, which stipulated that the territorial dispute be resolved by a plebiscite.

Many Slovene-speaking people were in favor of joining the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia), while the German speaking people and also a large part of Slovenes were loyal to the newly proclaimed Republic of German Austria (Deutsch-Österreich). The disputed territory was earlier on a part of the Duchy of Carinthia within the Holy Roman Empire from year 976, and had belonged to the Habsburg monarchy since year 1335. At the centre of conflict was the position of the border that separated the two new states. In German-language historiography, the conflict is known as the Kärntner Abwehrkampf ("Carinthian defensive struggle"), while in Slovene-language historiography, the conflict is known as the Boj za severno mejo ("Struggle for the northern border").[4][5]

  1. ^ "Kako se je Rudolf Maister boril za severno mejo". Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  2. ^ "Account Suspended". Archived from the original on 27 November 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  3. ^ "SVAROG APMG MSS". Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  4. ^ "Nastanek novih meja – boj za severno mejo". Svarog. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  5. ^ "Boji za severno mejo na Koroškem". KAMRA. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.