Authenticity and Modernity Party

Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM)
PAM
حزب الأصالة والمعاصرة
ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ
General SecretaryAbdellatif Ouahbi
FounderFouad Ali El Himma
FoundedAugust 2008; 16 years ago (2008-08)
Merger ofEnvironment and Development Party, Alliance of Liberties, Civic Initiative for Development
HeadquartersRabat
Ideology
Political positionSyncretic[4][5]
House of Representatives
82 / 395
House of Councillors
23 / 120
Website
www.pam.ma

The Authenticity and Modernity Party (Arabic: حزب الأصالة والمعاصرة, romanizedḥizb al-ʾaṣāla wa-l-muʿāṣira; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, romanized: amulli n taẓɣoṛt d tamtrart) is a political party in Morocco. It was founded in 2008 by Fouad Ali El Himma, an advisor to the king Mohammed VI, and it has been perceived by its opponents and the press as being backed and directed by the monarchy.[1][6] As such, it has been accused of having little ideology except for support of the monarchy, although some of its policies have been described as socially liberal.[3]

  1. ^ a b The report: Morocco 2009 (Report). Oxford Business Group. 2009. p. 19.
  2. ^ "Authenticity and Modernity Party". ourcampaigns.com. Our Campaigns.
  3. ^ a b "Morocco: Moderate parties rout ruling Islamists in elections". Deutsche Welle. 9 September 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sater was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "The king's friend: A new leader emerges, but how credible will he be?". The Economist. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  6. ^ Michael J. Willis (2012). Politics and Power in the Maghreb: Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco from Independence to the Arab Spring. C. Hurst & Co. pp. 149–150.