Central to the autism rights movement's beliefs is the right to self-determine if one is part of the autism community, that autistic people should be seen as the primary voice for people with autism, and that autistic people have the final say in what language should be used when talking about autism. A common motto used by the autism rights movement, borrowed from the disability rights movement, is the phrase "nothing about us without us".
Autism rights movement advocates strive for widespread acceptance of people with autism, as well as the traits and behaviors (e.g. stimming, lack of eye contact, and special interests) associated with the condition, and for autistic people to socialize on their own terms.[3] The movement seeks to foster autism-oriented interventions and therapies in accordance with neurodiversity principles to emphasize coping skills for challenging situations,[4] promote adaptive skills, and promote subjective well-being.[5][6][7][8][9][10]
The movement criticizes therapies and interventions that focus on suppressing and masking behaviors associated with autism or to imitate neurotypical behaviors. This is because some studies have shown that efforts to pass as non-autistic is associated with poorer mental health.[11][12] There have been accounts and qualitative evidence that some forms of behavioral interventions increase masking behaviors and worsen mental health for some autistic people.[13][14][15][16][17]
The movement also advocates for people with autism to be recognized as a minority group rather than as having a disorder. Within the autism rights movement, autism is often compared to different variations in human biology not categorized as disorders, such as homosexuality.[4][18]
^Cook, Julia; Hull, Laura; Crane, Laura; Mandy, William (2021). "Camouflaging in autism: A systematic review". Clinical Psychology Review. 89: 102080. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102080. PMID34563942. S2CID237942158. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022. While significant variation was noted across individual study findings, much of the existing literature supported three preliminary findings about the nature of autistic camouflaging: (1) adults with more self-reported autistic traits report greater engagement in camouflaging; (2) sex and gender differences exist in camouflaging; and (3) higher self-reported camouflaging is associated with worse mental health outcomes.