Autoclaved aerated concrete

Sectional view of autoclaved aerated concrete.
Palette stacked autoclaved aerated concrete blocks.

Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) is a lightweight, precast, cellular concrete building material, eco-friendly,[1] suitable for producing concrete-like blocks. It is composed of quartz sand, calcined gypsum, lime, portland cement, water and aluminium powder.[2][3] AAC products are cured under heat and pressure in an autoclave. Developed in the mid-1920s, AAC provides insulation, fire, and mold-resistance. Forms include blocks, wall panels, floor and roof panels, cladding (façade) panels and lintels.[4][5] It is also an insulator.[2][6]

AAC products see use in construction, such as industrial buildings, residential houses, apartment buildings, and townhouses. Their applications include exterior and interior walls, firewalls, wet room walls, diffusion-open thermal insulation boards, intermediate floors, upper floors, stairs, opening crossings, beams and pillars. Exterior uses require an applied finish to guard against weathering, such as a polymer-modified stucco or plaster compound, or a covering of siding materials such as natural or manufactured stone, veneer brick, metal or vinyl siding.[2] AAC materials can be routed, sanded, or cut to size on-site using a hand saw and standard power tools with carbon steel cutters.[2][7][8]

  1. ^ "AAC Blocks". Copenhagen: UN Climate Technology Centre and Network. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d "Autoclaved Aerated Concrete". Washington: Portland Cement Association. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  3. ^ "Autoclaved Aerated Concrete". Mumbai: Bennett & Coleman Ltd. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  4. ^ "Autoclaved Aerated Concrete". www.cement.org. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  5. ^ "Products specifications - AIRCRETE". aircrete-europe.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  6. ^ "Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC)". Victoria: Connection Magazines. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  7. ^ "AAC can bring down construction cost by up to 20 percent". Indian Cement Review. 31 October 2015.
  8. ^ "Using Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Correctly". Masonry Magazine. 1 June 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2018.