Avtar Singh Brahma

Avtar Singh Brahma
12th Jathedar of Damdama Sahib
In office
1988 – 22 July 1988
Jathedar of Tat Khalsa
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byMerged with Khalistan Liberation Force
2nd Jathedar of Khalistan Liberation Force
Preceded byAroor Singh
Succeeded byGurjant Singh Budhsinghwala
Personal details
Born1951 (1951)
Brahmpura, Punjab, India
Died22 July 1988(1988-07-22) (aged 36–37)
Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India
NicknameBrahma
Military service
AllegianceKhalistan Liberation Force
Years of service1984–1988
RankJathedar, General
Battles/warsInsurgency in Punjab

Avtar Singh Brahma (1951 – 22 July 1988) was a Sikh militant (kharku) and one of the main founding figures and the second leader of Khalistan Liberation Force (founded in 1986) during the insurgency in Punjab, India.[1][2][3] Avtar Singh became known for his encounters with the police, Operation Mand being particularly notable.[4]

Avtar Singh has been reputed for never attacking civilians.[3] He was popular amongst rural Sikhs who considered Brahma a Robin Hood-like figure and has also been credited with reading gurbani 18 hours a day.[5][3]

  1. ^ "Details of Militant Leader Avtar Singh Brahma". Khalistan Extremism Monitor. 2021-06-21. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  2. ^ "Sikh Kharkus leaders of the 20th Century". Sikh24.com. 2013-10-23. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  3. ^ a b c Singh, Birinder Pal (2002). Violence as Political Discourse. Indian Institute of Advanced Study. p. 205. ISBN 978-81-7986-006-9.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Kaur, Kanwaljit (September 1988). "ਭਾਈ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ". Sampark. p. 23.