Azerbaijanis in Turkey

Azerbaijanis in Turkey
Türkiyə azərbaycanlıları
Total population
800,000-4,500,000 (Diaspora Committee of Azerbaijan)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Iğdır, Kars, Marmara, Van, Ağrı,Erzurum
Languages
Religion
Shia Islam (Twelver), Sunni Islam

Azerbaijanis in Turkey are Turkish citizens and permanent residents of ethnic Azerbaijani background. It is difficult to determine the exact number of ethnic Azerbaijanis currently residing in Turkey since the Turkish government is known to be repressive towards other ethnicities.[2] According to some estimates, there are currently around 800,000 Twelver Shias in Turkey, however this figure may differ substantially from the real one.[3] There are up to 4,500,000 Azerbaijani citizens who reside in Turkey, according to information provided by the Diaspora Committee of Azerbaijan, although the factual accuracy of this figure is disputed.[a] They are currently the second ethnic group in the city of Iğdır[5][failed verification][6] and second largest ethnic group in Kars,[7] where they constitute majority in the district of Akyaka[8] (Azerbaijani: Şörəyel).[9]

  1. ^ Garibova, Jala (2022). "The Azerbaijani Diaspora in Turkey: Integration, Reintegration, and the Production of Identity". Nationalities Papers. 50 (4): 772–773. doi:10.1017/nps.2021.49. S2CID 248246373. However, as of today, no fully reliable statistics exists. According to the non-official information provided by the Diaspora Committee of Azerbaijan, about 4,500,000 Azerbaijanis live in Turkey. It is not clear however what criteria have been used for the calculation, and how many generations of Azerbaijanis as well as which population categories are included in the statistics. Even OECD data are not always reliable.
  2. ^ Human Rights Watch 1999 Report on Turkey
  3. ^ Turkey: Religions & Peoples - Encyclopædia of the Orient
  4. ^ Garibova, Jala (2022). "The Azerbaijani Diaspora in Turkey: Integration, Reintegration, and the Production of Identity". Nationalities Papers. 50 (4): 772–773. doi:10.1017/nps.2021.49. S2CID 248246373.
  5. ^ (in Turkish)Hurriyen
  6. ^ (in Turkish) Iğdır Sevdası, Mücahit Özden Hun
  7. ^ (in Turkish) KARS: AKP'nin kozu tarım desteği. Milliyet. 23 June 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2008
  8. ^ Ercilasun, Ahmet. Kars ili ağızları. Ankara: Gazi Universitesi, 1983; p. 46–49)
  9. ^ Haftalık haber dergisi Aksiyon : Caferi imamlar Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine- "...Azeri Caferilerin sayısı, eski bakanlardan Namık Kemal Zeybek'in Meclis tutanaklarına dayandırarak verdiği bilgiye göre, 3 milyon civarında."


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