BINAP

BINAP
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
([1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane)
Other names
BINAP
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.114.880 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 616-304-7

    619-338-0 616-305-2

    918-620-3
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C44H32P2/c1-5-19-35(20-6-1)45(36-21-7-2-8-22-36)41-31-29-33-17-13-15-27-39(33)43(41)44-40-28-16-14-18-34(40)30-32-42(44)46(37-23-9-3-10-24-37)38-25-11-4-12-26-38/h1-32H ☒N
    Key: MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
  • (Rac): c1ccc(cc1)P(c2ccccc2)c3ccc4ccccc4c3c5c6ccccc6ccc5P(c7ccccc7)c8ccccc8
Properties
C44H32P2
Molar mass 622.688 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless solid
Melting point 239 to 241 °C (462 to 466 °F; 512 to 514 K) (R)
238–240 °C (S)
organic solvents
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H315, H319, H335, H413
P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Ball and stick model of BINAP viewed as above

BINAP (2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl) is an organophosphorus compound. This chiral diphosphine ligand is widely used in asymmetric synthesis. It consists of a pair of 2-diphenylphosphinonaphthyl groups linked at the 1 and 1′ positions. This C2-symmetric framework lacks a stereogenic atom, but has axial chirality due to restricted rotation (atropisomerism). The barrier to racemization is high due to steric hindrance, which limits rotation about the bond linking the naphthyl rings. The dihedral angle between the naphthyl groups is approximately 90°. The natural bite angle is 93°.[1]

  1. ^ Birkholz (née Gensow), Mandy-Nicole; Freixa, Zoraida; van Leeuwen, Piet W. N. M. (2009). "Bite angle effects of diphosphines in C–C and C–X bond forming cross coupling reactions". Chemical Society Reviews. 38 (4): 1099–1118. doi:10.1039/B806211K. PMID 19421583.