BL 16-inch Mk I naval gun

Ordnance BL 16 inch Mark I
Guns of HMS Rodney at maximum elevation, 1940
TypeNaval Gun
Place of originUK
Service history
In service1927–1948
Used byUK
Production history
Designed1922
Specifications
Mass108 tons (109.7 tonnes)
Length61 ft 10 in (18.85 m)
Barrel length60 ft (18.3 m) L/45

Shellseparate charge, AP shell
Shell weight2,048 pounds (929 kg)
Calibre16 inch (406 mm)
BreechWelin
Elevation40°/-3° in mounting Mark I
Rate of fire2 rounds per minute as fitted
Muzzle velocity2,586 feet/second (788 m/s)
Effective firing range35,000 yards (32,000 m) at 32° elevation
Maximum firing range39,780 yards (36,375 m)

The BL 16-inch Mark I was a British naval gun introduced in the 1920s and used on the two Nelson-class battleships. A breech-loading gun, the barrel was 45 calibres long ("/45" in shorthand) meaning 45 times the 16-inch (406 mm) bore – 60 ft (18 m) long.