BL 6-inch 80-pounder gun

Ordnance BL 6-inch 80-pounder Mk I
TypeNaval gun
Coast defence gun
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
In service1880–1943
Used byRoyal Navy
Australian Colonies
Production history
DesignerElswick Ordnance Company
ManufacturerElswick Ordnance Company
VariantsMk I
Specifications
Mass80 or 81 cwt (4 tons)[1]
Barrel length153 – 156 inches[2]

Shell80 pounds (36.29 kg) Palliser, Shrapnel, common
Calibre6-inch (152.4 mm)
Breech3 motion interrupted screw. Elswick cup obturation
Muzzle velocity1,880 feet per second (573 m/s)[3]
Maximum firing range8,000 yards (7,300 m)

The BL 6-inch 80-pounder gun Mk I was the first generation of British 6-inch breechloading naval gun after it switched from muzzle-loaders in 1880. They were originally designed to use the old gunpowder propellants.

  1. ^ 80 cwt as originally made; 81 cwt includes additional weight of hoops added to strengthen the guns. Treatise on Service Ordnance 1893; Text Book of Gunnery 1902
  2. ^ Text Book of Gunnery 1902, Table 12-page 336
  3. ^ Mk I "80 cwt 80-pounder" gun, firing a 78.44-pound projecile, using 34 lb S.P. (gunpowder) propellant. "List of Service Ordance 1891, corrected 1892" in Brassey's Naval Annual 1894