BSS 01

Bilschirmspiel 01
BSS 01
Also known as
  • BSS 01
  • RFT TV-Spiel
  • TV-Spiel
ManufacturerVEB Halbleiterwerk Frankfurt (Oder)
TypeDedicated home video game console
GenerationFirst generation
Release date1979
Introductory price550 East German Mark
Discontinued1981
Units soldc. 1,000
Units shippedc. 1,000
SoundPlayed via an internal mono speaker
Controller input2 hardwired joystick-based game controllers
Power220 V, 2 W
Dimensions32.5 x 5.5 x 17.5 cm (w x h x d)

The Bildschirmspiel 01 (BSS 01) is the only game console that was developed and manufactured in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It is based on the integrated circuit AY-3-8500 by General Instrument. The gameplay, controls and audiovisual presentation of the four individually selectable games are similar to Pong. The BSS 01 was designed and produced by VEB Halbleiterwerk Frankfurt an der Oder (HFO). Its sales were started in 1979 under the RFT brand at a price of 550 East German marks. Due to a lack of profitability, production was discontinued after just two years. A successor device with more game options and additional colored image output did not pass the prototype stage.