Babassu oil or cusi oil is a clear light yellow vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the babassu palm (Attalea speciosa) which grows in the Amazon region of South America.[1] It is a non-drying oil used in food, cleaners and skin products. This oil has properties similar to coconut oil and is increasingly being used as a substitute for coconut oil.[2] Babassu oil is about 70% lipids, in the following proportions:[3]
| Fatty acid | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Lauric | 50.0% |
| Myristic | 20.0% |
| Palmitic | 11.0% |
| Oleic | 10.0% |
| Stearic | 3.5% |
Lauric and myristic acids have melting points relatively close to human body temperature, so babassu oil can be applied to the skin as a solid that melts on contact. This heat transfer can produce a cooling sensation. It is an effective emollient.
In Maranhão, the women who produce babassu oil are known as quebradeiras de coco do babaçu and have been studied by academics for their role in conserving biodiversity.[4]
During February 2008, a mixture of babassu oil and coconut oil was used to partially power one engine of a Boeing 747, in a biofuel trial sponsored by Virgin Atlantic.[5]
- ^ "Babassuöl - Eine Palme aus Brasilien" (in German).
- ^ "The Brazilian women facing violence and sexual harassment on farms". The Independent. 2019-10-21. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
- ^ "Soap Making Oil Properties". Saratoga Scents. Archived from the original on 2006-10-07. Retrieved 2006-10-09.
- ^ Puppim de Oliveira, José A.; Mukhi, Umesh; Quental, Camilla; de Oliveira Cerqueira Fortes, Paulo Jordão (2022). "Connecting businesses and biodiversity conservation through community organizing: The case of babassu breaker women in Brazil". Business Strategy and the Environment. 31 (5): 2618–2634. doi:10.1002/bse.3134. ISSN 0964-4733.
- ^ First biofuel flight BBC News 24 February 2008