Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Bacilli
Order: Caryophanales
Family: Bacillaceae
Genus: Bacillus
Species:
B. amyloliquefaciens
Binomial name
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Priest et al., 1987

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a species of bacterium in the genus Bacillus that is the source of the BamHI restriction enzyme. It also synthesizes a natural antibiotic protein barnase, a widely studied ribonuclease that forms a famously tight complex with its intracellular inhibitor barstar, and plantazolicin, an antibiotic with selective activity against Bacillus anthracis.[1]

It is used in agriculture, aquaculture, and hydroponics to fight root pathogens such as Ralstonia solanacearum,[2][3] Pythium,[4] Rhizoctonia solani,[5] Alternaria tenuissima[6] and Fusarium[7][8] as well improve root tolerance to salt stress.[9] They are considered a growth-promoting rhizobacteria and have the ability to quickly colonize roots.[10]

  1. ^ Molohon, KJ; Melby, JO; Lee, J; Evans, BS; Dunbar, KL; Bumpus, SB; Kelleher, NL; Mitchell, DA (2011). "Structure Determination and Interception of Biosynthetic Intermediates for the Plantazolicin Class of Highly Discriminating Antibiotics". ACS Chem. Biol. 6 (12): 1307–1313. doi:10.1021/cb200339d. PMC 3241860. PMID 21950656.
  2. ^ Tan, Shiyong; Gu, Yian; Yang, Chunlan; Dong, Yue; Mei, Xinlan; Shen, Qirong; Xu, Yangchun (2015-11-21). "Bacillus amyloliquefaciens T-5 may prevent Ralstonia solanacearum infection through competitive exclusion". Biology and Fertility of Soils. 52 (3): 341–351. doi:10.1007/s00374-015-1079-z. ISSN 0178-2762. S2CID 18128050.
  3. ^ Huang, Jianfeng; Wei, Zhong; Tan, Shiyong; Mei, Xinlan; Shen, Qirong; Xu, Yangchun (2014-11-05). "Suppression of Bacterial Wilt of Tomato by Bioorganic Fertilizer Made from the Antibacterial Compound Producing Strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HR62". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 62 (44): 10708–10716. doi:10.1021/jf503136a. ISSN 0021-8561. PMID 25322261.
  4. ^ Zouari, Imen; Jlaiel, Lobna; Tounsi, Slim; Trigui, Mohamed (2016-09-01). "Biocontrol activity of the endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain CEIZ-11 against Pythium aphanidermatum and purification of its bioactive compounds". Biological Control. 100: 54–62. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.05.012.
  5. ^ Grube, Martin; Schloter, Michael; Smalla, Kornelia; Berg, Gabriele (2015-01-22). The plant microbiome and its importance for plant and human health. Frontiers E-books. pp. 117–124. ISBN 9782889193783. Archived from the original on 2023-03-05. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  6. ^ Soares, Marcos Antônio; Li, Hai-Yan; Bergen, Marshall; Silva, Joaquim Manoel da; Kowalski, Kurt P.; White, James Francis (2015-08-22). "Functional role of an endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in enhancing growth and disease protection of invasive English ivy (Hedera helix L.)". Plant and Soil. 405 (1–2): 107–123. doi:10.1007/s11104-015-2638-7. ISSN 0032-079X. S2CID 17856428.
  7. ^ Shen, Zongzhuan; Wang, Beibei; Lv, Nana; Sun, Yifei; Jiang, Xinyi; Li, Rong; Ruan, Yunze; Shen, Qirong (2015-06-03). "Effect of the combination of bio-organic fertiliser with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NJN-6 on the control of banana Fusarium wilt disease, crop production and banana rhizosphere culturable microflora". Biocontrol Science and Technology. 25 (6): 716–731. Bibcode:2015BioST..25..716S. doi:10.1080/09583157.2015.1010482. ISSN 0958-3157. S2CID 84093418.
  8. ^ Liu, Yunpeng; Zhang, Nan; Qiu, Meihua; Feng, Haichao; Vivanco, Jorge M.; Shen, Qirong; Zhang, Ruifu (2014-04-01). "Enhanced rhizosphere colonization of beneficial Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9 by pathogen infection". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 353 (1): 49–56. doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12406. ISSN 1574-6968. PMID 24612247.
  9. ^ Chen, Lin; Liu, Yunpeng; Wu, Gengwei; Veronican Njeri, Kimani; Shen, Qirong; Zhang, Nan; Zhang, Ruifu (2016-09-01). "Induced maize salt tolerance by rhizosphere inoculation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9". Physiologia Plantarum. 158 (1): 34–44. doi:10.1111/ppl.12441. ISSN 1399-3054. PMID 26932244.
  10. ^ Qiu, Meihua; Xu, Zhihui; Li, Xingxing; Li, Qing; Zhang, Nan; Shen, Qirong; Zhang, Ruifu (2014-12-05). "Comparative Proteomics Analysis of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Revealed the Key Proteins Involved in in Situ Root Colonization". Journal of Proteome Research. 13 (12): 5581–5591. doi:10.1021/pr500565m. ISSN 1535-3893. PMID 25299960.