| Back to the Future Part II | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster by Drew Struzan | |
| Directed by | Robert Zemeckis |
| Screenplay by | Bob Gale |
| Story by |
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| Based on | |
| Produced by |
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| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Dean Cundey |
| Edited by | |
| Music by | Alan Silvestri |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures[1] |
Release date |
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Running time | 108 minutes[2] |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $40 million[3] |
| Box office | $332.5 million[3] |
Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis from a screenplay by Bob Gale; both wrote the story. It is a sequel to the 1985 film Back to the Future and the second installment in the Back to the Future franchise. The film stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson and Thomas F. Wilson with Elisabeth Shue (replacing Claudia Wells), and Jeffrey Weissman (replacing Crispin Glover) in supporting roles. It follows Marty McFly (Fox) and his friend Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown (Lloyd) as they travel from 1985 to 2015 to prevent Marty's son from sabotaging the McFly family's future. When their arch-nemesis Biff Tannen (Wilson) steals Doc's DeLorean time machine and uses it to alter history for his benefit, the duo must return to 1955 to restore the timeline.
The film was produced on a $40 million budget and was filmed back to back with its sequel Part III. Filming began in February 1989, after two years were spent building the sets and writing the scripts. Back to the Future Part II was also a ground-breaking project for visual effects studio Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). In addition to digital compositing, ILM used the VistaGlide motion control camera system, which allowed an actor to portray multiple characters simultaneously on-screen without sacrificing camera movement.
Back to the Future Part II was released by Universal Pictures on November 22, 1989. Though the film received mostly positive reviews, it was deemed inferior to its predecessor by critics at the time of release. In the years since, the film has been reappraised and is now considered one of the best sequels of all time.[4][5] The film grossed over $332 million worldwide in its initial run, making it the third-highest-grossing film of 1989. Part III followed on May 25, 1990, concluding the trilogy.
- ^ a b c "Back to the Future Part II". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
- ^ "Back to the Future Part II (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. November 22, 1989. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
- ^ a b "Back to the Future II (1989)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ^ Gray, Niall (May 23, 2022). "Why Back To The Future 2's Reviews Were Way Worse Than The First Movie's". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Cummins, Chris (October 23, 2020). "Why Fan Response to the Back to the Future Sequels Changed". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2024.