Bacteroides fragilis

Bacteroides fragilis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bacteroidota
Class: Bacteroidia
Order: Bacteroidales
Family: Bacteroidaceae
Genus: Bacteroides
Species:
B. fragilis
Binomial name
Bacteroides fragilis
(Veillon and Zuber 1898) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)

Bacteroides fragilis is an anaerobic, Gram-negative, pleomorphic to rod-shaped bacterium. It is part of the normal microbiota of the human colon and is generally commensal,[1][2] but can cause infection if displaced into the bloodstream or surrounding tissue following surgery, disease, or trauma.[3]

  1. ^ Kuwahara T, Yamashita A, Hirakawa H, Nakayama H, Toh H, Okada N, et al. (October 2004). "Genomic analysis of Bacteroides fragilis reveals extensive DNA inversions regulating cell surface adaptation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (41): 14919–14924. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114919K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404172101. PMC 522005. PMID 15466707.
  2. ^ "Bacteroides fragilis". Johns Hopkins ABX Guide.
  3. ^ Levinson W (2010). Review of Medical Microbiology and Immunology (11th ed.).