Bacurius the Iberian

Bacurius
Native name
ბაკურ
BornUnknown
Kingdom of Iberia
Died394
AllegianceEastern Roman Empire
RankMagister militum
CommandsComes domesticorum
Battles / warsBattle of Adrianople, Battle of the Frigidus
RelationsPossible maternal great-uncle or grandfather of Peter the Iberian

Bacurius (Georgian: ბაკურ, romanized: bak'ur) was a Roman general of Georgian origin and a member of the royal family of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) mentioned by several Greco-Roman authors of the 4th and 5th centuries. It is accepted, but not universally, that all these refer to the same person, an Iberian "king" or "prince", who joined the Roman military ranks.[1] Scholarly opinion is divided whether Bacurius can be identified with one of the kings named Bacurius the Great (Georgian: ბაკურ დიდი, romanized: bak'ur didi), attested in medieval Georgian annals, who might have taken refuge in territories obtained by the Eastern Roman Empire during the Roman–Persian Wars that were fought over the Caucasus.[2]

The oldest Georgian Bir el Qutt inscriptions mention Bacurius. He is also thought to be a possible maternal great-uncle[3] or grandfather of Peter the Iberian.[4]

  1. ^ N. Preud'homme, "Bacurius, the Man with Two Faces", Iberia-Colchis, 13, 2017, 166-192.
  2. ^ Toumanoff 1969, pp. 31–32.
  3. ^ Rayfield, p. 39
  4. ^ Khurtsilava, p. 130