Badeshi

Badeshi
Badeshi written in the Arabic script
Native toPakistan
RegionBishigram Valley, Chail
EthnicityBadeshi people
Native speakers
3 (2018)[1]
Indo-European
Arabic script,[2] words also transcribed in Latin script
Language codes
ISO 639-3bdz
Glottologbade1240

Badeshi is an unclassified Indo-Iranian language spoken in northern Pakistan.[3] The language is critically endangered and considered at risk of extinction. In 2018, the BBC found three men who could still speak the language.[1][4]

Muhammad Zaman Sagar, a field linguist connected to the Forum for Language Initiative, has worked on this language. But as a result of his research during two years, he collected only about one hundred words.[1] In July 2007, he visited the Bishigram Valley again and spent some days with the people there. There are efforts to retain a record of the language by linguist Zubair Torwali among others.[5] Torwali has posited that it may be related to Yidgha or Wakhi.[5]

  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference BBC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Usage of Nasta'liq in the Modern Publications - Typography Day" (PDF). Typography Day.
  3. ^ Hulst, Harry van der; Goedemans, Rob; Zanten, Ellen van (2010). A Survey of Word Accentual Patterns in the Languages of the World. Walter de Gruyter. p. 551. ISBN 978-3-11-019631-3.
  4. ^ BBC News (26 February 2018). The language only three men speak - BBC News. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
  5. ^ a b Khaliq, Fazal (10 January 2018). "Swat's ancient language breathing its last". Dawn. Retrieved 30 September 2024.