Bai Chongxi

Bai Chongxi
白崇禧
1st Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China
In office
23 May 1946 – 2 June 1948
Preceded byChen Cheng as Minister of War
Succeeded byHe Yingqin
Personal details
Born(1893-03-18)18 March 1893
Guilin, Guangxi, Qing Empire
Died2 December 1966(1966-12-02) (aged 73)
Taipei, Taiwan
Political partyKuomintang
SpouseMa P'ei-chang
Children10, including Kenneth
Alma materGuangxi Military Cadre Training School
Baoding Military Academy
AwardsOrder of Blue Sky and White Sun
Legion of Merit
Nickname(s)The Wise Man, Little Zhuge
Military service
Allegiance Qing Empire
 Republic of China
Branch/serviceNew Army
National Revolutionary Army
Years of service1907–1949
RankGeneral
UnitNew Guangxi Clique
CommandsMinister Of National Defense, Central China Pacification Director
Battles/wars

Bai Chongxi (18 March 1893 – 2 December 1966; Chinese: 白崇禧; pinyin: Bái Chóngxī; Wade–Giles: Pai Ch'ung-hsi, IPA: [pɑ́ɪ̯ t͡ʂʰʊ́ŋɕǐ], Xiao'erjing: ﺑَﻰْ ﭼْﻮ ثِ) was a Chinese general in the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China (ROC) and a prominent Chinese Nationalist leader.[1] He was of Hui ethnicity and of the Muslim faith. From the mid-1920s to 1949, Bai and his close ally Li Zongren ruled Guangxi province as regional warlords with their own troops and considerable political autonomy. His relationship with Chiang Kai-shek was at various times antagonistic and cooperative. He and Li Zongren supported the anti-Chiang warlord alliance in the Central Plains War in 1930, then supported Chiang in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. Bai was the first defense minister of the Republic of China from 1946 to 1948. After losing to the Communists in 1949, he fled to Taiwan, where he died in 1966.

  1. ^ Listed General[permanent dead link], City of Sydney Library, accessed July 2009