| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c.12,000 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Languages | |
| Baining languages | |
| Religion | |
| Methodism, Catholicism, Pomio Kivung |
The Baining people are among the earliest continuously located inhabitants of the Gazelle Peninsula of East New Britain, Papua New Guinea; they currently live in the Baining Mountains, from which they take their name. The Baining are thought to have been driven to this area in comparatively recent times by the Tolai tribes who migrated to the coastal areas. The Baining migration inland may also have been influenced by major volcanic activity taking place over the centuries around the present day town of Rabaul on the north-east coast.